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Simple Buttercream Tutorial For Beginners

Overhead shot of a buttercream topped layer cake with sprinkles, on a white table with knife, pink and blue pastel coloured napkins and text 'Buttercream Lesson For Beginners'.
Buttercream Tutorial For Beginners, is one of my theory lessons for beginner bakers. Use in conjunction with my structured sweet & savoury lessons, to be the best baker you can be! Use as a master buttercream recipe, while you also master the art of baking from scratch.
Caro @ Caroline's Easy Baking Lessons
Prep Time 10 minutes
Total Time 10 minutes
Serving Size 12 Cupcakes*

Equipment

  • Digital scales or measuring cups
  • Mixing bowl
  • Sieve
  • Hand/stand mixer (or by hand with wooden spoon)
  • Mixer Splash guard (or clean tea-towel)
  • Measuring Spoon (½ tsp - baking teaspoon)
  • Silicone Spatula (or similar)
  • Piping bag/pastry bag (or piping syringe - optional)
  • Cling film/plastic wrap (if not using right away)

Ingredients

  • 150 grams Butter, unsalted, cubed & softened   (5¼ oz, ⅔ cup)
  • 300 grams Icing Sugar, sieved (10½ oz, 1½ cups powdered sugar)
  • ½ tsp Vanilla Extract (Make your own Homemade Vanilla Extract)

Instructions

Preparing The Buttercream

  • Start by softening the butter, and letting come to room temperature. When measuring the butter, cut into small cubes. I like to cut into pieces about 1cm, ⅓″ size, as a smaller surface area will soften quicker and in turn be easier to mix with. Watch my video on how to check if your butter is soft enough. See Photo 1 below.
    2 photo collage of small cubed butter and after beating - photo 1.
  • Once the cubed butter is soft enough, place in a mixing bowl, or bowl of your stand mixer, and beat until no longer in small cubes. (See Photo 1 above). Use a hand-mixer of stand-mixer to do this, (k paddle attachment if using a stand mixer). You can of course beat by hand with a wooden spoon instead. How long it will take depends how soft your butter is and how powerful your mixer is. Anything from 30 seconds to a few minutes.
    2 photo collage of adding cup powdered sugar to whipped butter and then using hand mixer - photo 2.
  • Next add in about half of your icing/powdered sugar (or about 1 cup's worth). You can pre-sieve the sugar or place a sieve over the mixing bowl. Some people don't bother sieving, but if the sugar has any clumps, and is not all an even fine powder consistency, it really is better to sieve it. (Push through the sieve with the back of a spoon to be quicker and make less mess). See Photo 2 above.
    2 photo collage of teatowel over mixing bowel with hand mixer inside and adding more sugar - photo 3.
  • After adding in the sugar, use a clean tea-towel, or stand mixer splash guard, to cover the bowl while you begin to mix together. (See Photo 3 above). Start off on the very lowest speed, (for powdered sugar and flour, this is a must). Then have a check, and increase the speed a little until the sugar is completely mixed in with the butter.
  • Use a spatula to scrape any of the ingredients that might be up the sides of the bowl, not getting beaten in with the rest. Scrape them down into the bottom of the bowl, and repeat periodically during the mixing process if needed. See Photo 4 below.
    2 photo collage of adding more powdered sugar and final buttercream - photo 4.
  • Now gradually add in more sugar (about ¼ cup/30g at a time), until the mixture is now a smooth thick buttercream. (See Photo 4 above, & 5 below). Depending on the recipe and ratio of butter to sugar, some will be thicker and stiffer than others. For this particular buttercream, that will pipe well-detailed rosettes from a star tipped nozzle, as well as not immediately collapse when layering cake on top, and firm up really nice on chilling, there is slightly more butter.
  • Beat in the vanilla extract (try making homemade vanilla extract, it really is the best), and have a taste test. If the buttercream is sweet enough, don't add any more sugar. If the buttercream looks a little too thick, you can add in a tsp of milk at a time, until happy with the consistency. See Photo5 below. (Note how much paler the mixture is now). Like a chef, a baker should always taste test what they are making!
    Smooth buttercream up close in a bowl.

Using & Storing

  • As soon as making up the buttercream, I recommend placing into a piping bag (if using), and then either using straight away, or covering the nozzle tip with some cling film/plastic wrap and placing somewhere cool. Placing in the fridge will harden the buttercream, and might make too hard to pipe. So bear this in mind if you do place in the fridge, as you will need to let it soften a little before using. Same applies if you leave in a bowl - well-cover with cling film/plastic wrap.
  • Here is the link for the Funfetti Sprinkle Layer Cake that you see in the photos, with a double batch of this buttercream. For how to put together a disposable piping bag, and how to fill with your homemade buttercream, so my Lesson - Assembling & Filling A Piping Bag.
    Photo of ;arge blue disposable piping bag, filled with buttercream and title assembling and filling a disposable piping bag, theory lesson 15.
  • Homemade buttercream can be left in the fridge for up to 1 month1. In a piping bag with the tip covered in plastic wrap/cling film and a bag on top, in a well-sealed container, or a covered bowl. Let come to room temperature before using, and to remove any air bubbles, mix on low speed with the k-paddle attachment for a few minutes. (Or scrape around the bowl with a flexible spatula).
  • Prepared and covered buttercream, is also fine at room temperature, for up to 2 days2.

Freezing & Defrosting

  • Buttercream can be frozen for 2 to 3 months3. Freeze in an airtight container with a tight lid. (You don't want any smells from other freezer food, so even wrap the container too). Defrost in the fridge overnight and then leave on a worktop/counter to come to room temperature. Defrosting too quickly and the smoothness of the buttercream can be lost. There will be some textural changes after freezing, which can be rectified by whisking the buttercream.
    Close shot of piped buttercream rosettes on the top of a 3 layer funfetti cake.

DIFFICULTY LEVEL: easy, beginner

    Notes

    _______________
    *Recipe Yield - about 1.5 cups, more than enough for 12 cupcakes or filling and even topping a 7 or 8″ (17.75-20cm) layer cake.  (Use Recipe Card to increase amount).
    Softening Butter Quicker - If you are in a hurry, or forget to take the butter out on time, here’s a hack I tried, to Soften Butter In About 12 Minutes.
    Make your own homemade vanilla extract
    Use a double batch for this 3 layer Funfetti Sprinkle cake as seen in the photos.
    For how to put together a piping bag, see my lesson Assembling & Filling A Piping Bag.
    front shot of several coffee buttercream topped cupcakes on black serving slate tiles.
    Try a different buttercream in my recipe for Egg & Butter-free Chocolate Cardamom Cupcakes With Espresso Buttercream.
    Funfetti Layer Cake recipe coming soon.
    For more cakes of all descriptions, to use your buttercream on, check out my cake page.
    Chocolate and cream layer cake with fresh berrie son top and tea pot to the back.
    Mother's Day Cakes
    Easter & Spring Baking
    Holiday Baking
    3 Mini carrot bundt cakes with mini eggs and Easter Mini Carrot Bundts title.
     
    References:
    1,2 Chelsweets @  https://chelsweets.com/
    3 Freezeit.co.uk @ https://www.freezeit.co.uk/can-you-freeze-buttercream/
    Additional second and third sources were used to confirm information supplied by the 2 websites named above, as well as information collated from other bakers.
    Front 45 degree angled photo of a 3 layer buttercream filled and topped funfetti sprinkle cake.

    Nutritional Information - I am not a qualified nutritionist and all values are approximate and from website MyFitnessPal.com.  Values are based on a yield of buttercream for 12 cupcakes, and 1 serving of said 12 cupcakes.   Paste the recipe link into MyFitnessPal.com and find the nutritional values for 1 whole batch.
    Nutrition Facts
    Simple Buttercream Tutorial For Beginners
    Serving Size
     
    1 grams
    Amount per Serving
    Calories
    190
    % Daily Value*
    Fat
     
    10
    g
    15
    %
    Saturated Fat
     
    6
    g
    38
    %
    Monounsaturated Fat
     
    3
    g
    Cholesterol
     
    27
    mg
    9
    %
    Sodium
     
    80
    mg
    3
    %
    Potassium
     
    3
    mg
    0
    %
    Carbohydrates
     
    25
    g
    8
    %
    Sugar
     
    25
    g
    28
    %
    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.